When we updated Swivel earlier this week, we snuck in a couple things that help us illustrate the fundamental principles of how Swivel looks at data. On the surface of it, we slapped some icons on columns of data to distinguish between Categories, Metrics, and Dates & Times.
Category
Metric
Date & Time
If you can't wait to rush back to Swivel:
- Columns with text are Categories
- Columns with numbers are Metrics
- Date & Time columns are, well, the inimitable Date and Time
What do we mean by this? Metrics are things people measure, like the price of oil. If someone measures the price everyday, for example, then they would have two columns in Swivel one for the oil price, the metric, and a second for the date. With a metric and a date column Swivel can plot a line graph of the data over time.
Another example: if Diplomats are ignoring their parking tickets, someone could measure the number of tickets (a metric) and also record the diplomat's country (a category). With a category and a metric Swivel will plot a pie graph or a horizontal bar graph.
More details:
- Click on a metric column to see its values plotted by time or by category.
- Click on a category column to see what category values (put simply, text labels) are in there, and see all other metrics on the data set plotted by these values.
- Here's the cool thing: click on any value to filter all the data just for that value. Every time you click, Swivel will spring a bunch of graphs for you. See trends filtered on a specific category value (income by gender just for women). See bar graphs with the current value highlighted. Go nuts with your data. Pivot tables, eat your heart out.
- Now you can get totally lost in your data. Throw just a couple columns at Swivel and it creates a bustling downtown of data streets and avenues, and you can cruise through all of simply by clicking around on hyperlinks. The web is great because of simple hyperlinks, and we're not about to mess with that.
- Remember, every time you turn a corner and click into your data, graphs are waiting for you. If you know what you want, proceed as if following street directions: "I want to see test scores by subject just for math," just follow the columns. If you don't know what you want, just wander around. Once a graph catches your attention, grab it, play with it by clicking on the Edit icon, and click on Apples/Oranges to compare to your heart's content.
I've got a few more things to say about metrics and categories, and how you can play games with them by turning one into the other, but I'll save that for later.
Photo credit (although I almost fell for this one)
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